Egypt Travellers Guide

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EGYPT

Pyramids, the Sphinx, Ancient Luxor, Alexandria, Red Sea diving, mosques and monuments there is plenty to see and do in Egypt.

Egypt is situated at the far north eastern corner of Africa, to the north is the Mediterranean sea, to the east Israel and the Red Sea, to the south Sudan and to the west Libya.

Cairo, the capital is the largest city in Africa.

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Facts & Figures

Total Area:1,001,450 sq km
Capital City: Cairo
Land Borders:Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya, sudan
Population: 78,887,007
Life Expectancy: 71 years
HIV % Total Poulation:0.1%
Ethnic Groups: Egyptian 98%, Berber, Nubian, Bedouin, and Beja 1%, Greek, Armenian, other European (primarily Italian and French) 1%
Languages:Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes
President:Mohammed Hosni MUBARAK
GDP - Per Capita: $3,900

History

The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Following the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt became an important world transportation hub, but also fell heavily into debt. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty following World War II. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to ready the economy for the new millennium through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure.

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Home Overlands Tours Wildlife Safaris Off The Beaten track By Country Destination Guides About Us Contact Us Enquire/Book
EGYPT Pyramids, the Sphinx, Ancient Luxor, Alexandria, Red Sea diving, mosques and monuments there is plenty to see and do in Egypt. Egypt is situated at the far north eastern corner of Africa, to the north is the Mediterranean sea, to the east Israel and the Red Sea, to the south Sudan and to the west Libya. Cairo, the capital is the largest city in Africa.		EGYPT - Home Travel Information Tours & Safaris Accommodation Places To Visit Getting There & Around
Overland Safaris Cape Town to Kenya Kenya to Cape Town Johannesburg to Kenya Kenya to Johannesburg South to East Overlands East to South Overlands East Africa Masai Mara Safaris Serengeti safaris Zanzibar Tours Gorilla Treks Kenya Tours Tanzania Tours Uganda Tours Ethiopia Tours Eritrea Tours East Africa Overlands Southern Africa Kruger Park Safaris South Africa Tours Namibia Tours Botswana Tours Mozambique Tours Cape Town To Victoria Falls Southern Africa Overlands Game Reserves Kruger Park safaris Etosha Safaris Okavango delta Tours Masai Mara safaris Serengeti Safaris Gorilla Treks East Africa safaris Southern Africa Safaris Off The Beaten Track Angola Tours Comoros Tours Congo Tours Eritrea Tours Ethiopia Tours Gabon Tours Sao Tome & Principe Sierra Leone tours Sudan Tours Uganda Tours	View Larger Map Facts & Figures Total Area:1,001,450 sq km Capital City: Cairo Land Borders:Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya, sudan Population: 78,887,007 Life Expectancy: 71 years HIV % Total Poulation:0.1% Ethnic Groups: Egyptian 98%, Berber, Nubian, Bedouin, and Beja 1%, Greek, Armenian, other European (primarily Italian and French) 1% Languages:Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes President:Mohammed Hosni MUBARAK GDP - Per Capita: $3,900 History The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Following the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt became an important world transportation hub, but also fell heavily into debt. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty following World War II. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to ready the economy for the new millennium through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure.
	EditRegion8
Overland Safaris / Cape Town to Kenya / Kenya to Cape Town / Johannesburg to Kenya / Kenya to Johannesburg / South to East Overlands / East to South Overlands East Africa / Masai Mara Safaris / Serengeti safaris / Zanzibar Tours / Gorilla Treks / Kenya Tours / Tanzania Tours / Uganda Tours / / Ethiopia Tours / Eritrea Tours East Africa Overlands / Southern Africa / Kruger Park Safaris / South Africa Tours / Namibia Tours / Botswana Tours / Mozambique Tours / Cape Town To Victoria Falls Southern Africa Overlands / Game Reserves / Kruger Park safaris / Etosha Safaris / Okavango Delta Tours / Masai Mara safaris / Serengeti Safaris / Gorilla Treks East Africa safaris / Southern Africa Safaris / Off The Beaten Track / Angola Tours / Comoros Tours / Congo Tours / Eritrea Tours / Ethiopia Tours / Gabon Tours / Sao Tome & Principe / Sierra Leone tours / Sudan Tours / Uganda Tours /